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BigQuery is designed as a serverless and highly scalable data warehouse that excels in processing and analyzing large datasets. This characteristic fundamentally distinguishes it from traditional databases, which typically require provisioning and managing server infrastructure. Serverless architecture means that users do not need to worry about hardware allocation or scaling; instead, they can focus directly on querying and analyzing data efficiently.

Additionally, BigQuery’s scalability allows it to handle vast amounts of data seamlessly, making it well-suited for tasks like analytics and machine learning that involve large-scale data processing. The ability to effortlessly scale up to accommodate varying loads is a critical attribute that traditional databases often struggle with, especially when they manage large and complex datasets.

In contrast, traditional databases tend to focus more on transaction processing and typically require fixed storage setups, which can hinder flexibility and increase maintenance overhead. BigQuery’s serverless model eliminates these concerns, providing a more streamlined and efficient way to handle big data analysis.